参考文献

1

Acredolo, L. (1988). From signal to `symbol': The development of landmark knowledge from 9 to 13 months. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 6, 369-363.

2

Acredolo, L. P. & Evans, D. (1980). Developmental changes in the effects of landmarks on infant spatial behavior. Developmental Psychology, 16, 312-318.

3

Blades, M. & Spencer, C. (1989). The development of 3- to 6-year-olds' map using ability: The relative importance of landmarks and map alignment. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 151, 181-194.

4

Blair, R., Perlmutter, M., & Myers, N. A. (1978). The effects of unlabeled and labeled picture cues on very young children's memory for location. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 11(1), 46-48.

5

Bremner, J. G. (1978). Egocentric versus allocentric spatial coding in nine-month-old infants: factors influencing the choice of code. Developmental Psychology, 14, 346-355.

6

Corballis, M. C. & Beale, I. L. (1976). The Psychology of Left and Right. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

7

DeLoache, J. S. (1983). Simple nmemonic regulation in the memory-based searching of toddlers. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Detroit, April. In J. S. DeLoache (1984). Oh where, Oh where: Memory-based searching by very young children. In C. Sophian (Ed.), Origins of cognitive skills, 57-75, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

8

DeLoache, J. S. & Brown, A. L. (1983). Very young children's memory for the location of objects in a large-scale environment. Child Development, 54, 888-897.

9

Franklin, N. & Tversky, B. (1990). Searching imagined environments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 119, 63-76.

10

藤本 浩一 (1994). 幼児の空間認知における基準対象の特徴 --「不動性」の効果について --. 教育心理学研究, 42, 59-69.

11

Goldsmith, L. T. (1979). The development of contingent coordination of spatial reference systems. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Minnesota. In L. S. Liben, A. H. Patterson, & N. Newcombe (Eds.), Spatial representation and behavior across the life span, 39-61, London: Academic Press.

12

Harris, L. J. (1972). Discrimination of left and right, and development of the logic of relations. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly of Behavior & Development, 18, 307-320.

13

Huttenlocher, J. & Newcombe, N. (1984). The child's representation of information about location. In C. Sophian (Ed.), The origin of cognitive skills, 81-111, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

14

Huttenlocher, J. & Presson, C. C. (1979). The coding and transformation of spatial information. Cognitive Psychology, 11, 375-394.

15

Lasky, R. E., Romano, N. & Wenters, J.(1980). Spatial localization in children after changes in position. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 29, 225-248.

16

Maki, R. H., Maki, W. S., Jr., & Marsh, L. G. (1977). Processing locational and orientational information. Memory & Cognition, 5, 602-612.

17

Maki, R. H. & Marek, M. N. (1997). Egocentric spatial framework effects from single and multiple points of view. Memory & Cognition, 25, 677-690.

18

Overman, W. H., Pate, B. J., Moore, K., & Peuster, A. (1996). Ontogeny of place learning in children as measured in the radial arm maze, morris search task, and open field task. Behavioral Neuroscience, 110, 1205-1228.

19

Perlmutter, M., Hazen, N., Mitchell, D. B., Grady, J. G., Cavanaugh, J. C., & Flook, J. P. (1981). Picture cues and exhaustive search facilitate very young children's memory for location. Developmental Psychology, 17(1), 104-110.

20

Piaget, J. (1954). The construction of reality in the Child. (Tr. by Cook, M.). New York : Basic Books. (original work published in 1948)

21

Pick, H. L. & Lockman, J. J. (1981). From frame of reference to spatial representation. In L. S. Liben, A. H. Patterson, & N. Newcombe (Eds.), Spatial representation and behavior across the life span, 39-61, London: Academic Press.

22

Pick, H. L., Montello, D. R., & Somerville, S. C. (1988). Landmarks and the coordination and integration of spatial information. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 6, 372-375.

23

Rudell, R. & Teuber, H. (1963). Discrimination of direction of line in children. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 56, 892-898.

24

Sophian, C. (1984). Spatial transpositions and the early Development of search. Developmental Psychology, 20(1), 21-28.

25

Spelke, E. S. & Hermer, L. (1996). Early cognitive development: Objects and space. In R. Gelman & T. Au (Eds.), Perceptual and cognitive development, 71-114, London: Academic Press.

26

Wellman, H. M. & Somerville, S. C. (1982). The development of human search ability. In M. E. Lamb & A. L. Brown (Eds.), Advances in developmental psychology, Vol. 2, 41-84, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.